Art is freedom to make a choice. Art is making the choice not to satisfy this person or that person, but to be able to make a choice to satisfy your own volition.
At 66, Dale Robertson, of Fort Benton, has made the decision to follow his whims as a horseshoe sculptor.
βIβve always wanted to be an artist,β said Robertson. βI couldβve been doing it 40 years ago.β Yet life is certainly what happens as we are making other arrangements, daydreaming about the future, locked in the mental crater of the past. Choice often remains an elusive beast. But it is always the present that dictates β and Robertsonβs notifies him it is the right time.
Born in Stanford, Montana (population 769, in 2010) Robertson made an effort at agriculture but times were so lean that he nearly went broke; he recalls a time when his finances were so sparse that he sold cribbage boards of elk bone to hold the imp of poverty at bay. Robertson served in the Navy for four years and after apprenticing under a noted cobbler, he tried his luck at shoe repair.
βI nearly starved fixing shoes,β said Robertson. βIt was familiar because years earlier, I nearly starved running 1,100 acres of land, which was half wheat, and the other half cows and pigs. It was just too tiny of an operation.β
Robertson moved to Fort Benton in 1982 and he eventually took perhaps the most sensible route to solvency, joining the Choteau County Road Department. After retiring in 2015 with 18 years of service to his credit, Robertson revisited the magic space of art and insight.
He started sculpting small metal cowboys, and then he experimented with building furniture, and then after that he tried welding animals of metal pipe scraps. Eventually, he found several well-rusted horseshoes lying on the garage floor. Itβs funny how a seemingly insurmountable issue such as low self-confidence can evaporate when you show up and try.
βI didnβt know I could do it; you donβt know it until you try. They may not be as pretty or as perfect as a lot of other peopleβs art, but they are not doing horseshoes. You start with the feet and go up, you build one leg, build the other, connect them, and go back and forth. Iβve gotten better with practice and Iβm getting close to the real deal. Iβll run my hand over the metal and if itβs a horse sculpture, I have to have it feel like a horse.β
In that same garage, Robertson stands adjacent to small buckets and fatter tubs of horseshoes of every degree of tarnish. In one corner, there are barrels of horseshoes donated from a horseshoer in Fairfield. βThey are a godsend,β said Robertson. βPeople are hoarding them now as souvenirs or decorations.β
Step one is that the majority of the horseshoes need to be stripped of pesky nails. In a crevice below a workbench, they are then sorted into buckets of clean, or nail-free, shoes, which are then tumbled for a couple of hours to shake off the rust. The horseshoes are tossed in a cement mixer with small chunks of gravel; the gravel acts like a polisher.
βI spend hours in here,β said Robertson. βI listen to music and go do it. I could spend the whole day here. Except in the summer, it gets too hot, it can be miserable. Who wants to be in the garage? My heartβs just not in it. But I am a guy who needs to be busy all of the time.β
Robertsonβs tools are minimal: a two burner propane forge, a vice to bend metal, a plasma cutter, a wire welder. Minimal is not to be confused with simple or lethargic, as the forge splatters sparks and emits fire.
βThere are times when I can feel my shirt getting warmer and warmer,β said Robertson. βWhen you are working with hot horseshoes, you wonβt forget to put your gloves on.β Robertsonβs horseshoe sculptures, some of which exceed ten feet in height, require the welding of hundreds of pieces. One moose, darkened with a durable undercoat varnish, required 700 shoes.
The delivery of that sculpture to the town of Monarch became, literally, a delicate balancing act. βI had to drive 45 to keep it from flying off the trailer,β said Robertson. Robertson has an admiration for the welding process, especially the fact that no situation exists that he canβt get his artwork out of. Nothing is unbreakable; everything is subject to re-fix.
βWith welding, you think you are doing a good job and then you find a spot where youβve messed up. You try to fix it sometimes and it gets worse. The fun part is that you grab a big hammer and it doesnβt hurt a thing when you take to it. I had a sculpture that the hind quarter wasnβt right, so I took it back. I can cut them up and start over. I took it back and started over β just needed a cutter and acetylene torch.β
Peering into one of the larger installations, one can see the curves and muscles and the action of the animal. Indeed, Robertson is a skillful synthesizer who has created a small legion of inventory to choose from and enjoy.
βEveryone is an artist,β said Robertson. βThough, itβs a tough field. I see it this way: if I enjoy it and you enjoy it, well, that makes it better.β Robertson generally sticks to the fabrication of bulls and horses, though he talks of expanding into other less conventional forms. βI like cowboy things,β said Robertson. βIβm a cowboy. Personally, Iβm pretty much an elk and deer kind of guy.β
There are several words that Robertson uses frequently in this conversation: choice, freedom, happiness. But thereβs also desire. The artist in Robertson wants it because he wants it. βThis will be around a long time after Iβm gone,β said Robertson. βItβll be nice to leave a legacy instead of nothing.β
There is something pure, talented, exciting and folksy about Robertsonβs sculptures; when viewed standing together in the front yard of his home, itβs easy to envision the assembly of a folk art park to be enjoyed for generations. Indeed, many cars already travel down the dusty stretch of road to examine the metal-ring stallions, bears and moose.
βNow if someone drives by, I just sit in the kitchen and I watch them,β said Robertson. βI donβt go out there, just let them look. There were a couple of times I might have scared them off when I came out. I thought, βwell, thatβs too bad,β because I just wanted to tell them about them.β